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VCM Series • Aviation

Airport Carbon Accreditation

The global voluntary carbon certification programme for airports. 650+ airports accredited across 92 countries and territories, progressing through 7 levels from Level 1 to Level 5. This 4-part series covers every level where carbon credits matter.

650+
Airports Accredited
7
Accreditation Levels
4
Articles in Series
ICVCM
Approved Standards
ArticlesCanopy for AirportsAuthors
4-Part Series

From Level 1 to Level 5

Start with the foundational article and progress through each accreditation level where carbon credit procurement is required.

Start Here • Foundational

ACA 101: What It Is, Who It Covers, and How It Works

The complete ACA overview: programme fundamentals, the 7-level framework, emission scopes covered, and offsetting requirements at each level. Covers the ICVCM credit eligibility framework (primary standard; ICROA is winding down) and how Canopy supports airports at every level.

Covers
All 7 Levels
Level 1 → Level 5
Read ACA 101 → By Koorosh Behrang & Abhishek Das • March 2026
Level 3+

Credit Procurement Guide

How airports procure carbon credits to offset Scope 1, 2, & staff business travel emissions. ACA-approved programmes, credit selection criteria, and retirement workflow.

By Koorosh Behrang
Read Article →
Level 4+

What Changes Beyond Level 3+

Staff business travel offsetting, absolute emissions reduction requirements, stakeholder engagement, and multi-year procurement strategy.

By Koorosh Behrang & Abhishek Das
Read Article →
Level 5

Carbon Removal Requirements

≥90% absolute reduction in Scope 1+2. Only carbon removals qualify for residuals. Biological vs technological pathways and cost-permanence trade-offs.

By Koorosh Behrang & Abhishek Das
Read Article →

Suggested Reading Path

Step 1
ACA 101
Fundamentals
Step 2
Level 3+
Step 3
Level 4+
Step 4
Level 5
Canopy for Airports

End-to-End Carbon Credit Procurement for Every ACA Level

Climate Decode’s Canopy is an AI-powered carbon credit procurement platform purpose-built for airport operators navigating ACA compliance. From Level 3+ through Level 5, Canopy replaces fragmented offset workflows with a single, auditable workspace.

Residual Emission Calculation

Automatically ingests your Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 staff business travel data to compute residual emissions after verified reduction measures. Integrates with TerraNova or manual GHG inventories. Outputs the precise offset volume required at each ACA level.

Level 3+ Level 4+ Level 5

AI Credit Curation

Curates ACA-eligible carbon credits from ICVCM-approved programmes (primary framework; ICROA is winding down) based on your accreditation level, airport geography, value chain characteristics, and budget. At Level 5, automatically filters for removals-only credits.

Level 3+ Level 4+ Level 5

One-Click RFQ

Generate and distribute Requests for Quotation to pre-vetted credit suppliers in a single click. Standardised RFQ templates cover project type, vintage, registry, volume, and delivery terms. Compare bids side-by-side with automated scoring.

Level 3+ Level 4+ Level 5

Smart Portfolio Selection

AI-optimised portfolio assembly balancing cost, quality, permanence, and diversification. Combines project types (forestry, renewables, methane, DACCS, biochar) across geographies and vintages. Level 5 portfolios automatically blend biological and technological removals.

Level 3+ Level 4+ Level 5

Integrated PO Generation

Generate purchase orders directly from approved credit selections with native integration to SAP Ariba and Coupa. Automated PO workflows with approval routing, budget validation, and contract attachment. Eliminates manual procurement administration.

Level 3+ Level 4+ Level 5

ACA & Sustainability Reporting

Generate audit-ready ACA compliance reports in the format required by ACA verifiers. Additionally produces sustainability reporting blurbs for annual reports, CDP disclosures, TCFD filings, and stakeholder communications — with verified offset data pre-populated.

Level 3+ Level 4+ Level 5

What Canopy Delivers at Each Level

Every level builds on the previous. Canopy scales with your accreditation journey.

Level 3+

Calculate residual Scope 1+2 and staff business travel emissions, curate ACA-approved avoidance and reduction credits from ICVCM-eligible programmes (plus NZ ETS and Label Bas Carbone), assemble a diversified offset portfolio optimised for cost and quality, generate RFQs, create purchase orders via Ariba/Coupa, and produce ACA-format audit reports with retirement evidence.

Level 4+

Everything in Level 3+, plus: track absolute year-on-year reduction progress across all emission sources, manage multi-vintage procurement strategies, coordinate stakeholder engagement documentation for airlines and ground handlers, and generate sustainability reporting blurbs for annual reports and CDP disclosures.

Level 5

Everything in Level 4+, plus: isolate the residual ≤10% requiring removal credits, curate removals-only credits (no avoidance mixed in), separate biological and technological removal pathways (A/R, biochar, DACCS, BECCS), support forward contracting for emerging removal technologies, model cost-permanence trade-offs, and generate Level 5–specific audit reports with removal provenance and permanence profiles.

Platform + Expertise

From Offset Calculation to PO Generation — in One Workspace

Canopy is more than a tool. It is an AI-powered procurement workspace backed by carbon market expertise. Residual emission calculation, credit curation from ICVCM-approved programmes (ICROA is winding down), RFQ distribution, portfolio optimisation, Ariba/Coupa PO integration, and ACA audit reporting — all in one platform, for every level.

Speak to an Expert → Explore Canopy →

Series Authors

Koorosh Behrang

Koorosh Behrang

Founder, Climate Decode

Carbon markets strategy, aviation decarbonisation, and enterprise climate platform architecture.

Abhishek Das

Abhishek Das

Climate Decode

Voluntary carbon markets, residual emission procurement strategy, and carbon credit analytics.

Ready to Build Your Airport’s Carbon Credit Strategy?

Canopy streamlines carbon credit procurement for airports at every ACA level — from Level 3+ offset curation to Level 5 removal portfolios — with Ariba and Coupa integration, audit-ready reporting, and AI-powered credit intelligence.

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